Discover Bihar’s Historic Capital Like Never Before
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to walk through 2,500 years of history in a single city? Patna, the vibrant capital of Bihar, is where ancient meets modern in the most fascinating ways. From magnificent Buddhist stupas to cutting-edge museums, from spiritual temples to peaceful gardens, Patna offers travelers an unforgettable journey through time.
Whether you’re a history buff, spiritual seeker, nature lover, or family traveler, this comprehensive guide reveals the best things to do in Patna. We’ll show you hidden gems that most tourists miss, budget-friendly attractions, and insider tips that’ll make your Patna adventure truly special.
Ready to explore one of India’s oldest continuously inhabited cities? Let’s dive in!
Top Historical Attractions in Patna
1. Golghar – The Iconic Granary of Patna
Standing tall like a giant beehive, Golghar is Patna’s most recognizable landmark and one of the must-visit places in Patna. Built in 1786 by Captain John Garstin, this massive granary was designed to store grains during famines.
Why Visit: The 29-meter-high structure offers panoramic views of the Ganges River and the entire city. It’s an architectural marvel that showcases British engineering skills in colonial India.
Best Time: Early morning (6-8 AM) or late afternoon (4-6 PM) for the best photography and comfortable climbing experience.
How to Reach: Located near Gandhi Maidan, easily accessible by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or bus from any part of Patna. It’s just 2 km from Patna Junction railway station.
Price: Entry fee is ₹15 for adults and ₹10 for children. Camera charges may apply.
Traveller Reviews: “The spiral staircase inside is narrow but worth the climb. The sunset view from the top is breathtaking!” – Sarah, UK
Pro Tip: Visit during sunset for stunning golden hour photography. Wear comfortable shoes as the climb involves 145 steps on a spiral staircase.
2. Bihar Museum – Modern Gateway to Ancient Heritage
The Bihar Museum is a world-class facility that opened in 2015, making it one of the newest and most impressive museums in India. It’s definitely among the top things to do in Patna for culture enthusiasts.
Why Visit: Houses priceless artifacts including the famous Didarganj Yakshi sculpture, Buddhist relics, and interactive exhibits showcasing Bihar’s rich history from the Mauryan period to modern times.
Best Time: Any time during operating hours, but weekday mornings are less crowded.
How to Reach: Located on Bailey Road, about 6 km from Patna Junction. Take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or city bus.
Price: ₹100 for adults, ₹50 for children, ₹500 for foreign tourists. Additional charges for special exhibitions.
Traveller Reviews: “The museum is incredibly well-designed with modern technology. The children’s section is fantastic!” – Raj, Mumbai
Pro Tip: Download the museum’s mobile app for detailed information about exhibits. Allow at least 3-4 hours for a complete visit.
3. Kumhrar Archaeological Park – Walk Through Ancient Pataliputra
Step into the ruins of Pataliputra, the capital of the mighty Mauryan Empire. Kumhrar is where you can see remains of Chandragupta Maurya’s palace and other ancient structures.
Why Visit: It’s one of the few places in India where you can see actual remains of structures from the Mauryan period (4th century BC). The site includes a museum with artifacts discovered during excavations.
Best Time: October to March, early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat.
How to Reach: Located about 5 km from Patna city center. Accessible by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or local bus.
Price: ₹15 for Indians, ₹200 for foreign tourists. Museum entry included.
Traveller Reviews: “Amazing to think these ruins are over 2000 years old. The guide’s stories brought history to life!” – Michael, Australia
Pro Tip: Hire a local guide for ₹200-300 to get detailed historical context. The stories make the ruins much more interesting.
Spiritual and Religious Places in Patna
4. Mahavir Mandir – Bihar’s Most Popular Hanuman Temple
Located near Patna Junction, Mahavir Mandir is one of the most visited temples in Bihar and a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus.
Why Visit: Known for fulfilling devotees’ wishes, especially for job seekers and students. The temple’s charity work and free services make it unique among Indian temples.
Best Time: Early morning (5-7 AM) or evening (6-8 PM) for aarti. Tuesdays and Saturdays are particularly auspicious but also crowded.
How to Reach: Just 500 meters from Patna Junction railway station, easily walkable or take an auto-rickshaw.
Price: Free entry. Donations accepted for prasad and offerings.
Traveller Reviews: “The positive energy here is incredible. The free services for pilgrims are heartwarming.” – Priya, Delhi
Pro Tip: Visit during weekdays for a more peaceful experience. Don’t forget to try the famous laddoo prasad.
5. Takht Sri Patna Sahib – Sacred Sikh Gurudwara
The birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, this gurudwara is one of the five Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism and a top attraction in Patna.
Why Visit: Rich Sikh heritage, beautiful architecture, and the peaceful atmosphere make it special. The gurudwara museum houses artifacts related to Guru Gobind Singh.
Best Time: Early morning or evening. The langar (community kitchen) serves food throughout the day.
How to Reach: Located in the old city area, about 3 km from Patna Junction. Accessible by auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: Free entry. Donations welcome.
Traveller Reviews: “The langar food was delicious and the hospitality incredible. A must-visit for spiritual peace.” – Gurpreet, Chandigarh
Pro Tip: Cover your head before entering and remove shoes at the designated area. The free langar meal is a wonderful experience of community service.
6. Patan Devi Temple – Ancient Shakti Peetha
One of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India, Patan Devi Temple is where Goddess Sati’s right thigh is believed to have fallen. It’s among the most important religious sites in Patna.
Why Visit: Ancient temple with deep spiritual significance, beautiful architecture, and it’s especially powerful during Navratri celebrations.
Best Time: Early morning (5-7 AM) or evening (6-8 PM). Navratri season (September/October) is particularly vibrant.
How to Reach: Located in Chowk area of old Patna, about 4 km from Patna Junction. Take an auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: Free entry. Offerings and donations accepted.
Traveller Reviews: “Very ancient and powerful temple. The evening aarti is soul-stirring.” – Meera, Kolkata
Pro Tip: The temple gets very crowded during festivals. Visit early morning for a peaceful darshan.
Museums and Cultural Sites
7. Patna Museum (Jadu Ghar) – Treasure Trove of Artifacts
Established in 1917, the Patna Museum is locally known as “Jadu Ghar” (Magic House) and houses one of the finest collections of artifacts in eastern India.
Why Visit: Contains the world’s longest fossilized tree (200 million years old), beautiful sculptures, coins, and paintings that tell the story of Bihar’s glorious past.
Best Time: Any time during operating hours (10:30 AM to 4:30 PM). Weekday mornings are less crowded.
How to Reach: Located on Buddha Marg, about 1 km from Gandhi Maidan. Easily accessible by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or walking.
Price: ₹20 for adults, ₹5 for children. Additional ₹20 for camera.
Traveller Reviews: “The Mauryan sculptures are incredible. The fossilized tree is mind-blowing!” – David, USA
Pro Tip: Photography is allowed in most sections. The natural history section is perfect for kids.
8. Jalan Museum – Private Collection Gem
A private museum housed in a beautiful heritage building, showcasing the personal collection of the Jalan family, including rare artifacts, paintings, and antiques.
Why Visit: Unique collection of jade, crystal, and silver artifacts. The building itself is an architectural beauty with European and Indian influences.
Best Time: Morning hours (10 AM-1 PM) when lighting is better for viewing artifacts.
How to Reach: Located on Circular Road, about 3 km from Patna Junction. Take an auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: ₹30 for adults, ₹15 for children.
Traveller Reviews: “A hidden gem! The personal collection is extraordinary and well-maintained.” – Anjali, Bangalore
Pro Tip: Call ahead to confirm opening hours as it’s a private museum. The jade collection is particularly stunning.
Parks and Recreational Areas
9. Buddha Smriti Park – Peaceful Buddhist Haven
A beautifully landscaped park built to commemorate the 2550th birth anniversary of Lord Buddha, featuring meditation centers, walking paths, and a stunning stupa.
Why Visit: Perfect for meditation, morning walks, and learning about Buddhist philosophy. The park also has a museum and library focused on Buddhist teachings.
Best Time: Early morning (6-8 AM) for meditation and walking, or evening (5-7 PM) for relaxation.
How to Reach: Located on Fraser Road, about 2 km from Patna Junction. Easily accessible by auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: ₹10 entry fee. Additional charges for special exhibitions.
Traveller Reviews: “So peaceful and well-maintained. Great place for morning meditation.” – Rohit, Pune
Pro Tip: Join the early morning meditation sessions conducted by Buddhist monks. Carry water during summer months.
10. Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan (Patna Zoo) – Family Fun Destination
One of the oldest zoos in India, established in 1969, spread over 153 acres with diverse flora and fauna, making it one of the best places to visit in Patna with family.
Why Visit: Home to Royal Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Lions, and many rare species. The safari ride and toy train are big hits with children.
Best Time: October to March, early morning (9-11 AM) when animals are more active.
How to Reach: Located on Bailey Road, about 7 km from Patna city center. Take a taxi or city bus.
Price: ₹30 for adults, ₹20 for children. Safari and toy train have separate charges.
Traveller Reviews: “Kids loved the toy train and seeing the white tiger. Well-maintained zoo.” – Sunita, Lucknow
Pro Tip: Avoid Mondays as the zoo is closed. Carry snacks and water as food options inside are limited.
11. Eco Park – Nature’s Retreat in the City
A large ecological park with lakes, boating facilities, walking tracks, and play areas, perfect for family outings and nature lovers.
Why Visit: Great for boating, picnics, and enjoying nature within the city. The park also has an amphitheater and children’s play area.
Best Time: Evening (4-7 PM) for boating and walks. Morning hours are good for jogging.
How to Reach: Located on the outskirts of Patna, about 15 km from city center. Best reached by taxi or private vehicle.
Price: ₹20 per person. Boating charges extra (₹50-100 depending on boat type).
Traveller Reviews: “Great place for family picnics. The boating experience was enjoyable.” – Rakesh, Ranchi
Pro Tip: Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds. The sunset boat ride is particularly beautiful.
Unique Experiences and Day Trips
12. Gandhi Ghat – Spiritual Bathing at the Ganges
One of the most important ghats in Patna where people come to take holy dips in the Ganges River. It’s also where Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed in 1948.
Why Visit: Experience the spiritual significance of the Ganges, witness daily rituals, and enjoy boat rides on the holy river.
Best Time: Early morning (5-7 AM) for sunrise and religious ceremonies, or evening (6-8 PM) for sunset views.
How to Reach: Located near Gandhi Maidan, about 2 km from Patna Junction. Easily accessible by auto-rickshaw.
Price: Free to visit. Boat rides cost ₹50-200 depending on duration.
Traveller Reviews: “Watching the sunrise from the ghat was magical. The evening aarti is beautiful.” – Kavita, Jaipur
Pro Tip: Be respectful during religious ceremonies. Early morning visits offer the most peaceful experience.
13. Patna Planetarium – Journey Through the Stars
One of the largest planetariums in Asia, offering fascinating shows about astronomy and space science, making it perfect for science enthusiasts and families.
Why Visit: Educational entertainment with state-of-the-art projection technology. Regular shows in Hindi and English about planets, stars, and space exploration.
Best Time: Any time during show schedules. Check timings in advance as shows run at specific times.
How to Reach: Located on Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, about 3 km from Patna Junction. Take an auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: ₹50-100 depending on the show. Group discounts available for schools.
Traveller Reviews: “The space show was incredible! Kids were completely mesmerized.” – Amit, Gurgaon
Pro Tip: Book tickets in advance, especially on weekends. The evening shows are less crowded than afternoon ones.
14. Mahatma Gandhi Setu – Engineering Marvel
One of the longest river bridges in the world, stretching 5.75 km across the Ganges River, connecting Patna to Hajipur.
Why Visit: Marvel at engineering excellence, enjoy panoramic views of the Ganges, and experience crossing one of India’s longest bridges.
Best Time: Any time of day, but sunset views are spectacular.
How to Reach: The bridge starts from Digha Ghat area in Patna. Take a taxi or bus to cross the bridge.
Price: No entry fee. Vehicle toll charges apply.
Traveller Reviews: “The bridge is massive! Great views of the river from the middle.” – Neha, Chennai
Pro Tip: Take public transport or taxi rather than walking, as it’s quite long. The middle section offers the best river views.
15. Agam Kuan (Unfathomable Well) – Ancient Mystery
A mysterious well dating back to the Mauryan period, associated with legends of Ashoka’s torture chamber and later converted into a place of worship.
Why Visit: Historical significance, architectural curiosity, and local legends make it intriguing for history enthusiasts.
Best Time: Any time during daylight hours (6 AM-6 PM).
How to Reach: Located in Gulzarbagh area, about 4 km from Patna Junction. Take an auto-rickshaw or taxi.
Price: Free to visit.
Traveller Reviews: “Interesting historical site with fascinating local stories.” – Ravi, Hyderabad
Pro Tip: Visit with a local guide to hear the complete legends and historical context.
Hidden Gems and Local Experiences
16. Nalanda University Ruins (Day Trip from Patna)
While technically not in Patna, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an easy day trip and one of the most significant historical attractions near Patna.
Why Visit: Explore the ruins of the world’s first residential university, dating back to the 5th century AD. It’s where thousands of students from across Asia came to study.
Best Time: October to March, early morning start from Patna.
How to Reach: About 90 km from Patna, 2-3 hours by car or bus. Private taxis are the most convenient option.
Price: ₹15 for Indians, ₹200 for foreign tourists. Guide charges separate.
Traveller Reviews: “Absolutely mind-blowing! The scale of the ancient university is incredible.” – James, Canada
Pro Tip: Start early from Patna and combine with Rajgir visit for a complete historical day trip.
17. Vaishali (Day Trip) – Where Democracy Was Born
Another excellent day trip from Patna, Vaishali is considered the birthplace of democracy and has significant Buddhist and Jain heritage.
Why Visit: Visit the place where Lord Buddha gave his last sermon and see the Ashoka Pillar. It’s also associated with the world’s first republic.
Best Time: October to March, full day trip from Patna.
How to Reach: About 60 km from Patna, 1.5-2 hours by car. Regular buses also available.
Price: Minimal entry fees for various sites. Guide charges around ₹300-500.
Traveller Reviews: “Rich in Buddhist history. The peaceful atmosphere is perfect for reflection.” – Lisa, Germany
Pro Tip: Combine with visits to nearby Kesariya Stupa, the world’s tallest Buddhist stupa.
18. Patna Book Market – Literary Paradise
One of the largest second-hand book markets in India, perfect for book lovers and those interested in local literature and culture.
Why Visit: Find rare books, academic texts, and local literature at incredibly low prices. It’s a paradise for bibliophiles.
Best Time: Morning hours (9 AM-12 PM) when vendors are setting up and books are better organized.
How to Reach: Located near Patna Junction and Gandhi Maidan area. Easily walkable from the railway station.
Price: Books range from ₹10-500 depending on the type and condition.
Traveller Reviews: “Found some rare books at amazing prices. Book lovers shouldn’t miss this!” – Arun, Bhopal
Pro Tip: Bargaining is expected. Check book conditions carefully before buying.
19. Funtasia Water Park – Family Entertainment
A popular water park and amusement center, perfect for families looking for recreational activities in Patna.
Why Visit: Multiple water slides, wave pool, kids’ area, and other recreational facilities provide a fun break from historical sightseeing.
Best Time: Summer months (March-June) for water activities. Avoid peak summer afternoon hours.
How to Reach: Located about 10 km from city center. Take a taxi or private vehicle.
Price: Entry fees around ₹400-600 per person. Food and additional activities cost extra.
Traveller Reviews: “Great place for kids. Clean facilities and well-maintained rides.” – Pooja, Patna
Pro Tip: Visit on weekdays to avoid crowds. Carry extra clothes and sunscreen.
20. Pataliputra Karuna Stupa – Modern Buddhist Architecture
A beautiful modern stupa built by Japanese Buddhists, offering peaceful meditation spaces and representing international Buddhist cooperation.
Why Visit: Unique architecture blending Japanese and Indian Buddhist styles, peaceful environment for meditation and reflection.
Best Time: Early morning or evening for meditation. The stupa looks beautiful during golden hour.
How to Reach: Located in the newer part of Patna, accessible by taxi or auto-rickshaw.
Price: Free entry. Donations welcome.
Traveller Reviews: “Beautiful modern stupa with great architecture. Very peaceful place.” – Takeshi, Japan
Pro Tip: Respect the meditation timings and maintain silence in the stupa premises.
Quick Comparison Table: Top Patna Attractions
| Attraction | Cost (₹) | Time Needed | Best For | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golghar | 15 | 1-2 hours | History buffs, Photography | Oct-Mar |
| Bihar Museum | 100 | 3-4 hours | Families, Culture lovers | Year-round |
| Kumhrar | 15 | 2-3 hours | History enthusiasts | Oct-Mar |
| Mahavir Mandir | Free | 1 hour | Spiritual seekers | Year-round |
| Patna Zoo | 30 | 3-4 hours | Families with kids | Oct-Mar |
| Buddha Smriti Park | 10 | 2-3 hours | Meditation, Nature lovers | Year-round |
| Eco Park | 20 | 2-4 hours | Families, Picnics | Oct-Mar |
| Gandhi Ghat | Free | 1-2 hours | Spiritual experience | Year-round |
| Patna Planetarium | 75 | 1-2 hours | Science enthusiasts | Year-round |
| Mahatma Gandhi Setu | Free | 30 min | Engineering marvel | Year-round |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best time to visit Patna?
The best time to visit Patna is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. Summers (April-June) can be very hot, while monsoons (July-September) bring heavy rainfall.
How many days are needed to explore Patna properly?
2-3 days are sufficient to cover major attractions in Patna. Add 1-2 more days if you plan to visit nearby places like Nalanda and Vaishali.
Is Patna safe for tourists?
Yes, Patna is generally safe for tourists. Like any big city, take normal precautions, avoid isolated areas at night, and keep valuables secure.
What are the famous foods to try in Patna?
Don’t miss litti chokha, sattu paratha, khaja sweets, chana ghughni, and kesar peda. The local street food near Gandhi Maidan is particularly good.
How is the transportation in Patna?
Patna has auto-rickshaws, taxis, city buses, and app-based cabs. Auto-rickshaws are the most common for short distances. For longer trips, taxis are more comfortable.
Can I visit Patna on a budget?
Absolutely! Many attractions have minimal entry fees, street food is affordable, and budget accommodations are available. A daily budget of ₹1000-1500 can cover accommodation, food, and sightseeing.
What should I buy as souvenirs from Patna?
Popular souvenirs include Madhubani paintings, handloom textiles, local sweets like khaja, books from the book market, and handicrafts made by local artisans.
Are there good accommodation options in Patna?
Yes, Patna offers everything from budget guesthouses (₹500-1000) to luxury hotels (₹3000-8000). Areas near Gandhi Maidan and Fraser Road have good options.
Final Thoughts: Why Patna Should Be on Your Travel List
Patna isn’t just a city; it’s a journey through time. From the ancient ruins of Pataliputra where Chandragupta Maurya once ruled, to modern museums showcasing Bihar’s rich heritage, every corner tells a story. The city beautifully balances spiritual significance with historical importance, making it a unique destination in India.
Whether you’re climbing the spiral stairs of Golghar, meditating in Buddha Smriti Park, or exploring the world-class Bihar Museum, Patna offers experiences that few other cities can match. The warmth of locals, the flavors of authentic Bihari cuisine, and the reasonable costs make it even more appealing.
So pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and get ready to discover the incredible things to do in Patna. This ancient city with a modern heart is waiting to share its stories with you. From solo travelers seeking spiritual peace to families looking for educational fun, Patna has something special for everyone.
Remember, the best travel experiences come not just from seeing famous places, but from understanding the stories behind them. In Patna, every monument, every temple, and every street has a tale to tell. All you need to do is listen.
Ready to explore Patna? Start planning your trip today and discover why this historic city should be your next travel destination!